關係代名詞 座號：______ 姓名：_______________
先行詞 | 主格 | 受格(可省略) | 所有格 |
人 | who/that | who/whom/that | whose |
事物 | which/that | which/that | whose |
◎ 關係代名詞that 的用法
1. 只能用關係代名詞that的情形
當先行詞為：(1) 同時有 _______________
(2) _______________
(3) _______________
(4) _______________(唯一)及_______________(全部)
2. 不能用關係代名詞that的情形
(1) 前面有_______________ (2) 前面有_______________
(3) 習慣用法：people who / those who (凡是…的人)
◎ 關係代名詞為受格的用法
1. 先找出2句中相同的人或事物
2. 第1句中相同的人或事物當先行詞
3. 第2個句子中相同的人或事物為受格時，用適當的受格關代取代，並將受格關代移至最前面引導整個關係子句
【註】受格關代前面有介系詞時不可省略，且先行詞為人時只能用whom，其他情況下皆可省略
◎ 關係代名詞為所有格的用法
大致與主格關代的用法相同 【註】介+ which = where(指地點)
= when(指時間)
= why(指原因)
= how(指方法)
1. 合併句子
例:
The woman is my mother. The woman is cooking in the kitchen.
The woman who is cooking in the kitchen is my mother.
1. I know the man. The man wears glasses.
2. Here is a book. The book is about sports.
3. Do you see the watch? I bought the watch yesterday.
5. The computer game is exciting. I’m playing the computer game.
2. 翻譯：
例:
那個正在看電視的(男孩)是我的哥哥。
The boy is my brother.
The boy is watching TV.
The boy who/that is watching TV is my brother.
A. 湯姆遇見的那個女孩很漂亮。
B. 瑪麗昨天唱的那首歌很棒。
C. Tina討厭那個戴眼鏡的小孩。
【練習題】
1. Sue is a girl.
Tome likes her. (以關係代名詞合併句子)
________________________________________________________________________________
2. The blue jeans were cheap.
I bought them. (以關係代名詞合併句子)
________________________________________________________________________________
3. The woman was helpful.
You talked to her. (以關係代名詞合併句子)
= ________________________________________________________________________________
4. The party was boring.
I went to it yesterday. (以關係代名詞合併句子)
= ________________________________________________________________________________
5. The girl fell down.
Her dog was running. (以關係代名詞合併句子)
________________________________________________________________________________
6. The city is big.
I live in it. (以關係代名詞合併句子)
________________________________________________________________________________
